Physical Therapy References

CE Express Course References

Total Hip Arthroplasty: Current Concepts in Pre- and Postsurgical Physical Therapy

Abdulkarim, A., Ellanti, P., Motterlini, N., Fahey, T., & O’Byrne, J. M. (2013). Cemented versus uncemented fixation in total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Orthop Rev (Pavia), 5(1), e8. doi:10.4081/or.2013.e8

Adam, S. S., McDuffie, J. R., Lachiewicz, P. F., Ortel, T. L., & Williams, J. W., Jr. (2013). Comparative effectiveness of new oral anticoagulants and standard thromboprophylaxis in patients having total hip or knee replacement: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med, 159(4), 275-284. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-00008

Agostini, V., Ganio, D., Facchin, K., Cane, L., Moreira Carneiro, S., & Knaflitz, M. (2014). Gait parameters and muscle activation patterns at 3, 6 and 12 months after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 29(6), 1265-1272. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.018

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons [AAOS]. (2015). Retrieved from http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00377

Anakwe, R. E., Jenkins, P. J., & Moran, M. (2011). Predicting dissatisfaction after total hip arthroplasty: a study of 850 patients. J Arthroplasty, 26(2), 209-213. doi:10.1016/ j.arth.2010.03.013

Archibeck, M. J., Carothers, J. T., Tripuraneni, K. R., & White, R. E., Jr. (2013). Total hip arthroplasty after failed internal fixation of proximal femoral fractures. J Arthroplasty, 28(1), 168-171. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2012.04. 003

Artz, N., Dixon, S., Wylde, V., Beswick, A., Blom, A., & Gooberman-Hill, R. (2013). Physiotherapy provision following discharge after total hip and total knee replacement: a survey of current practice at high-volume NHS hospitals in England and Wales. Musculoskeletal Care, 11(1), 31-38. doi:10.1002/msc.1027

Aynardi, M., Post, Z., Ong, A., Orozco, F., & Sukin, D. C. (2014). Outpatient surgery as a means of cost reduction in total hip arthroplasty: a case-control study. HSS J, 10(3), 252-255. doi:10.1007/s11420-014-9401-0

Barnsley, L., Barnsley, L., & Page, R. (2015). Are Hip Precautions Necessary Post Total Hip Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil, 6(3), 230-235. doi:10.1177/2151458515584640

Belmont, P. J., Jr., Goodman, G. P., Hamilton, W., Waterman, B. R., Bader, J. O., & Schoenfeld, A. J. (2014). Morbidity and mortality in the thirty-day period following total hip arthroplasty: risk factors and incidence. J Arthroplasty, 29(10), 2025-2030. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2014.05.015

Bennell, K. L., & Hinman, R. S. (2011). A review of the clinical evidence for exercise in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. J Sci Med Sport, 14(1), 4-9. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.08.002

Berliner, J. L., Brodke, D. J., Chan, V., SooHoo, N. F., & Bozic, K. J. (2016). John Charnley Award: Preoperative Patient-reported Outcome Measures Predict Clinically Meaningful Improvement in Function After THA. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 474(2), 321-329. doi:10. 1007/s11999-015-4350-6

Birrell, F., Croft, P., Cooper, C., Hosie, G., Macfarlane, G., Silman, A., & Group, P. C. R. Hip Study. (2001). Predicting radiographic hip osteoarthritis from range of movement. Rheumatology (Oxford), 40(5), 506-512.

Brown, J. M., Mistry, J. B., Cherian, J. J., Elmallah, R. K., Chughtai, M., Harwin, S. F., & Mont, M. A. (2016). Femoral Component Revision of Total Hip Arthroplasty. Orthopedics, 1-11. doi:10.3928/01477447-201608 19-06

Brown, T. D., Elkins, J. M., Pedersen, D. R., & Callaghan, J. J. (2014). Impingement and dislocation in total hip arthroplasty: mechanisms and consequences. Iowa Orthop J, 34, 1-15.

Cadossi, M., Mazzotti, A., Baldini, N., Giannini, S., & Savarino, L. (2016). New couplings, old problems: Is there a role for ceramicon- metal hip arthroplasty? J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater, 104(1), 204-209. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33383

Carroll, K. L., Schiffern, A. N., Murray, K. A., Stevenson, D. A., Viskochil, D. H., Toydemir, R., … Roach, J. W. (2016). The Occurrence of Occult Acetabular Dysplasia in Relatives of Individuals With Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. J Pediatr Orthop, 36(1), 96-100. doi:10.1097/BPO.0000000000000403

Chang, C. Y., & Huang, A. J. (2013). MR imaging of normal hip anatomy. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 21(1), 1-19. doi:10.1016/j.mric. 2012.08.006

Chen, A. F., Pigott, M., & Klatt, B. A. (2013). Surgical total hip arthroplasty options for geriatric patients. Top Geriatr Rehabil, 29(4), 253-259.

Choi, J. K., Geller, J. A., Yoon, R. S., Wang, W., & Macaulay, W. (2012). Comparison of total hip and knee arthroplasty cohorts and short-term outcomes from a single-center joint registry. J Arthroplasty, 27(6), 837- 841. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2012.01.016

Cibulka, M. T., White, D. M., Woehrle, J., Harris- Hayes, M., Enseki, K., Fagerson, T. L., … Godges, J. J. (2009). Hip pain and mobility deficits – hip osteoarthritis: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 39(4), A1-25. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2009.0301

Colo, E., Rijnen, W. H., Gardeniers, J. W., van Kampen, A., & Schreurs, B. W. (2016). Satisfying Results of Primary Hip Arthroplasty in Patients With Hip Dysplasia at a Mean Followup of 20 Years. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 474(11), 2462-2468. doi:10.1007/ s11999-016-4998-6

Cyriax, J. (1982). Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine (8th ed.). London: Balliere-Tindall.

de Schepper, E. I., Damen, J., Bos, P. K., Hofman, A., Koes, B. W., & Bierma-Zeinstra, S. M. (2013). Disk degeneration of the upper lumbar disks is associated with hip pain. Eur Spine J, 22(4), 721-726. doi:10.1007/s00586- 012-2559-6

Domb, B. G., Botser, I., & Giordano, B. D. (2013). Outcomes of endoscopic gluteus medius repair with minimum 2-year followup. Am J Sports Med, 41(5), 988-997. doi: 10.1177/0363546513481575

Enseki, K, & Berliner, M. (2013). Rehabiliation following total hip arthroplasty surgery. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 29(4), 260- 267. doi:10.1097/TGR.0b013e318292e8dc

Enseki, K., Harris-Hayes, M., White, D. M., Cibulka, M. T., Woehrle, J., Fagerson, T. L., … Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy, Association. (2014). Nonarthritic hip joint pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 44(6), A1-32. doi:10.2519/jospt. 2014.0302

Everhart, J. S., Altneu, E., & Calhoun, J. H. (2013). Medical comorbidities are independent preoperative risk factors for surgical infection after total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 471(10), 3112-3119. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2923-9

Fearon, A. M., Scarvell, J. M., Neeman, T., Cook, J. L., Cormick, W., & Smith, P. N. (2013). Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: defining the clinical syndrome. Br J Sports Med, 47(10), 649-653. doi:10.1136/bjsports- 2012-091565

Foucher, K. C., & Wimmer, M. A. (2012). Contralateral hip and knee gait biomechanics are unchanged by total hip replacement for unilateral hip osteoarthritis. Gait Posture, 35(1), 61-65. doi:10.1016/j.gait post.2011.08.006

Freburger, J. K., Holmes, G. M., Ku, L. J., Cutchin, M. P., Heatwole-Shank, K., & Edwards, L. J. (2011). Disparities in postacute rehabilitation care for joint replacement. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 63(7), 1020-1030. doi:10.1002/acr.20477

Froimson, M. I., Rana, A., White, R. E., Jr., Marshall, A., Schutzer, S. F., Healy, W. L., … Parsley, B. (2013). Bundled payments for care improvement initiative: the next evolution of payment formulations: AAHKS Bundled Payment Task Force. J Arthroplasty, 28(8 Suppl), 157-165. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2013.07. 012

Fruth, S. (2014). Fundamentals of the Physical Therapy Examination. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Gawel, J., Brown, S., Collins, J. E., & McCullum, C. (2013). Does pre-operative physical therapy improve post-surgical outcomes of patients undergoing a total knee and/or total hip arthroplasty/A systematic review. Physiother Pract Res, 34, 9-20.

George, S. Z., Beneciuk, J. M., Bialosky, J. E., Lentz, T. A., Zeppieri, G., Jr., Pei, Q., & Wu, S. S. (2015). Development of a Reviewof- Systems Screening Tool for Orthopaedic Physical Therapists: Results From the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) Cohort. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 45(7), 512-526. doi:10.2519/jospt. 2015.5900

Gill, S. D., & McBurney, H. (2013). Does exercise reduce pain and improve physical function before hip or knee replacement surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 94(1), 164-176. doi:10.1016/j. apmr.2012.08.211

Goel, A., Lau, E. C., Ong, K. L., Berry, D. J., & Malkani, A. L. (2015). Dislocation rates following primary total hip arthroplasty have plateaued in the Medicare population. J Arthroplasty, 30(5), 743-746. doi:10.1016/ j.arth.2014.11.012

Hansen, T. B., Bredtoft, H. K., & Larsen, K. (2012). Preoperative physical optimization in fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Dan Med J, 59(2), A4381.

Heiberg, K. E., Ekeland, A., Bruun-Olsen, V., & Mengshoel, A. M. (2013). Recovery and prediction of physical functioning outcomes during the first year after total hip arthroplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 94(7), 1352- 1359. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.017

Hermann, A., Holsgaard-Larsen, A., Zerahn, B., Mejdahl, S., & Overgaard, S. (2016). Preoperative progressive explosive-type resistance training is feasible and effective in patients with hip osteoarthritis scheduled for total hip arthroplasty – a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 24(1), 91-98. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.07.030

Hillegass, E., Puthoff, M., Frese, E. M., Thigpen, M., Sobush, D. C., Auten, B., & Guideline Development, Group. (2016). Role of Physical Therapists in the Management of Individuals at Risk for or Diagnosed With Venous Thromboembolism: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. Phys Ther, 96(2), 143-166. doi:10.2522/ptj.20150264

Howie, D. W., Holubowycz, O. T., Middleton, R., & Large Articulation Study, Group. (2012). Large femoral heads decrease the incidence of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 94(12), 1095-1102. doi:10.2106/JBJS.K.00570

Jacobs, J. J., Mont, M. A., Bozic, K. J., Della Valle, C. J., Goodman, S. B., Lewis, C. G., … Hitchcock, K. (2012). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on: preventing venous thromboembolic disease in patients undergoing elective hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 94(8), 746-747. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.9408.ebo746

Jorgensen, C. C., Kehlet, H., Lundbeck Foundation Centre for Fast-track, Hip, & Knee Replacement Collaborative, Group. (2013). Role of patient characteristics for fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth, 110(6), 972-980. doi:10.1093/bja/aes505

Judd, D. L., Dennis, D. A., Thomas, A. C., Wolfe, P., Dayton, M. R., & Stevens-Lapsley, J. E. (2014). Muscle strength and functional recovery during the first year after THA. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 472(2), 654-664. doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3136-y

Katz, J. N., Wright, E. A., Wright, J., Malchau, H., Mahomed, N. N., Stedman, M., … Losina, E. (2012). Twelve-year risk of revision after primary total hip replacement in the U.S. Medicare population. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 94(20), 1825-1832. doi:10.2106/ JBJS.K.00569

Kennedy, D. M., Stratford, P. W., Robarts, S., & Gollish, J. D. (2011). Using outcome measure results to facilitate clinical decisions the first year after total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 41(4), 232-239. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3516

Khatod, M., Inacio, M. C., Dell, R. M., Bini, S. A., Paxton, E. W., & Namba, R. S. (2015). Association of Bisphosphonate Use and Risk of Revision After THA: Outcomes From a US Total Joint Replacement Registry. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 473(11), 3412-3420. doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4263-4

Konttinen, Y. T., & Pajarinen, J. (2013). Adverse reactions to metal-on-metal implants. Nat Rev Rheumatol, 9(1), 5-6. doi:10.1038/nrrheum. 2012.218

Kosuge, D., Yamada, N., Azegami, S., Achan, P., & Ramachandran, M. (2013). Management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in young adults: current concepts. Bone Joint J, 95-B(6), 732-737. doi:10.1302/0301-620X. 95B6.31286

Kumar, D., Wyatt, C. R., Lee, S., Nardo, L., Link, T. M., Majumdar, S., & Souza, R. B. (2013). Association of cartilage defects, and other MRI findings with pain and function in individuals with mild-moderate radiographic hip osteoarthritis and controls. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 21(11), 1685-1692. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.08.009

Kurtz, S., Ong, K., Lau, E., Mowat, F., & Halpern, M. (2007). Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 89(4), 780-785. doi:10.2106/ JBJS.F.00222

Laslett, M., Aprill, C. N., McDonald, B., & Young, S. B. (2005). Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites of tests. Man Ther, 10(3), 207-218. doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.01.003

Lenaerts, G., Mulier, M., Spaepen, A., Van der Perre, G., & Jonkers, I. (2009). Aberrant pelvis and hip kinematics impair hip loading before and after total hip replacement. Gait Posture, 30(3), 296-302. doi:10.1016/j.gait post.2009.05.016

Loureiro, A., Mills, P. M., & Barrett, R. S. (2013). Muscle weakness in hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 65(3), 340-352. doi:10.1002/acr.21806

Mahomed, N. N., Davis, A. M., Hawker, G., Badley, E., Davey, J. R., Syed, K. A., … Wright, J. G. (2008). Inpatient compared with home-based rehabilitation following primary unilateral total hip or knee replacement: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 90(8), 1673-1680. doi:10. 2106/JBJS.G.01108

Man Sun, S., Bailey, M., & Pearce, O. (2014). The enhanced recovery programme in hip and knee arthroplasty: A review article. Ambul Surg, 20, 22-24.

Mangram, A. J., Horan, T. C., Pearson, M. L., Silver, L. C., & Jarvis, W. R. (1999). Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 20(4), 250-278; quiz 279-280. doi:10.1086/501620

Markmiller, M., Weiss, T., Kreuz, P., Ruter, A., & Konrad, G. (2011). Partial weightbearing is not necessary after cementless total hip arthroplasty: a two-year prospective randomized study on 100 patients. Int Orthop, 35(8), 1139-1143. doi:10.1007/s00264-010- 1089-2

Matar, W. Y., Restrepo, C., Parvizi, J., Kurtz, S. M., & Hozack, W. J. (2010). Revision hip arthroplasty for ceramic-on-ceramic squeaking hips does not compromise the results. J Arthroplasty, 25(6 Suppl), 81-86. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2010.05.002

Mayers, W., Schwartz, B., Schwartz, A., Moretti, V., Goldstein, W., & Shah, R. (2016). National trends and in hospital outcomes for total hip arthroplasty in avascular necrosis in the United States. Int Orthop. doi:10.1007/s00264-015-3089-8

Mellon, S. J., Liddle, A. D., & Pandit, H. (2013). Hip replacement: landmark surgery in modern medical history. Maturitas, 75(3), 221- 226. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.04.011

Melvin, J. S., Karthikeyan, T., Cope, R., & Fehring, T. K. (2014). Early failures in total hip arthroplasty – a changing paradigm. J Arthroplasty, 29(6), 1285-1288. doi:10. 1016/j.arth.2013.12.024

Monaco, M, & Castiglioni, C. (2013). Which type of exercise therapy is effective after hip arthroplasty? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 49, 893-907.

Monaghan, B., Cunningham, P., Harrington, P., Hing, W., Blake, C., O’Dohertya, D. & Cusack, T. (2016). Randomised controlled trial to evaluate a physiotherapy-led functional exercise programme after total hip replacement. Physiotherapy. doi:10.1016/j. physio.2016.01.003

Moulton, L. S., Evans, P. A., Starks, I., & Smith, T. (2015). Pre-operative education prior to elective hip arthroplasty surgery improves postoperative outcome. Int Orthop, 39(8), 1483-1486. doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2754-2

Nakamura, N., Sugano, N., Nishii, T., Kakimoto, A., & Miki, H. (2010). A comparison between robotic-assisted and manual implantation of cementless total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 468(4), 1072-1081. doi:10.1007/s11999-009-1158-2

Nawabi, D. H., Meftah, M., Nam, D., Ranawat, A. S., & Ranawat, C. S. (2014). Durable fixation achieved with medialized, high hip center cementless THAs for Crowe II and III dysplasia. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 472(2), 630-636. doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3187-0

Neumann, D. (2016). Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System Foundations for Rehabilitation (Third ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Nilsdotter, A., & Bremander, A. (2011). Measures of hip function and symptoms: Harris Hip Score (HHS), Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Lequesne Index of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Hip (LISOH), and American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) Hip and Knee Questionnaire. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 63 Suppl 11, S200-207. doi: 10.1002/acr.20549

Ojha, H. A., Snyder, R. S., & Davenport, T. E. (2014). Direct access compared with referred physical therapy episodes of care: a systematic review. Phys Ther, 94(1), 14-30. doi:10. 2522/ptj.20130096

Okoro, T., Ramavath, A., Howarth, J., Jenkinson, J., Maddison, P., Andrew, J. G., & Lemmey, A. (2013). What does standard rehabilitation practice after total hip replacement in the UK entail? Results of a mixed methods study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 14, 91. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-91

Okoro, T., Whitaker, R., Gardner, A., Maddison, P., Andrew, J. G., & Lemmey, A. (2016). Does an early home-based progressive resistance training program improve function following total hip replacement? Results of a randomized controlled study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 17(1), 173. doi:10. 1186/s12891-016-1023-x

Oosting, E., Hoogeboom, T., Appelman, S., Dronkers, J. J., & van Meeteren, N. L. (2015). Feasibility of an intensive therapeutic exercise program for frail elderly prior to total hip arthroplasty: Two randomized pilot studies. Physiotherapy, 101, S1150-1151.

Oosting, E., Jans, M. P., Dronkers, J. J., Naber, R. H., Dronkers-Landman, C. M., Appelman-de Vries, S. M., & van Meeteren, N. L. (2012). Preoperative home-based physical therapy versus usual care to improve functional health of frail older adults scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93(4), 610-616. doi:10.1016/j. apmr.2011.11.006

Pailhe, R., Sharma, A., Reina, N., Cavaignac, E., Chiron, P., & Laffosse, J. M. (2012). Hip resurfacing: a systematic review of literature. Int Orthop, 36(12), 2399-2410. doi:10.1007/ s00264-012-1686-3

Pelt, C., Anderson, M., Pendleon, R., Foulks, M., Peters, C., & Gililland, J. (2016). Improving value in primary total joint arthroplasty care pathways: changes in inpatient physical therapy staffing. Arthroplasty Today, In press.

Poortinga, S., van den Akker-Scheek, I., Bulstra, S. K., Stewart, R. E., & Stevens, M. (2014). Preoperative physical activity level has no relationship to the degree of recovery one year after primary total hip or knee arthroplasty: a cohort study. PLoS One, 9(12), e115559. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0115559

Porat, M., Parvizi, J., Sharkey, P. F., Berend, K. R., Lombardi, A. V., Jr., & Barrack, R. L. (2012). Causes of failure of ceramicon- ceramic and metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 470(2), 382-387. doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2161-y

Post, Z. D., Orozco, F., Diaz-Ledezma, C., Hozack, W. J., & Ong, A. (2014). Direct anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty: indications, technique, and results. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 22(9), 595-603. doi:10. 5435/JAAOS-22-09-595

Rajpura, A., Kendoff, D., & Board, T. N. (2014). The current state of bearing surfaces in total hip replacement. Bone Joint J, 96-B(2), 147-156. doi:10.1302/0301-620X. 96B2.31920

Redmond, J. M., Chen, A. W., & Domb, B. G. (2016). Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 24(4), 231-240. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00406

Reiman, M. P., Goode, A. P., Cook, C. E., Holmich, P., & Thorborg, K. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the diagnosis of hip femoroacetabular impingement/ labral tear: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med, 49(12), 811. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094302

Sadoghi, P., Liebensteiner, M., Agreiter, M., Leithner, A., Bohler, N., & Labek, G. (2013). Revision surgery after total joint arthroplasty: a complication-based analysis using worldwide arthroplasty registers. J Arthroplasty, 28(8), 1329-1332. doi:10. 1016/j.arth.2013.01.012

Saleh, K. J., El Othmani, M. M., Tzeng, T. H., Mihalko, W. M., Chambers, M. C., & Grupp, T. M. (2016). Acrylic bone cement in total joint arthroplasty: A review. J Orthop Res, 34(5), 737-744. doi:10.1002/jor.23184

Sariali, E., Klouche, S., & Mamoudy, P. (2014). Ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty: is squeaking related to an inaccurate threedimensional hip anatomy reconstruction? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 100(4), 437- 440. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.01.009

Schaefer, A., Hotfiel, T., Pauser, J., Swoboda, B., & Carl, H. D. (2015). Incompliance of total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients to limited weight bearing. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 135(2), 265-269. doi:10.1007/s00402- 014-2134-1

Sershon, R., Balkissoon, R., & Valle, C. J. (2016). Current indications for hip resurfacing arthroplasty in 2016. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 9(1), 84-92. doi:10.1007/s12178-016-9324-0

Shan, L., Shan, B., Graham, D., & Saxena, A. (2014). Total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis on mid-term quality of life. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 22(3), 389-406. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.12.006

Skoffer, B., Dalgas, U., & Mechlenburg, I. (2015). Progressive resistance training before and after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil, 29(1), 14-29. doi:10.1177/0269215514537093

Snow, R., Granata, J., Ruhil, A. V., Vogel, K., McShane, M., & Wasielewski, R. (2014). Associations between preoperative physical therapy and post-acute care utilization patterns and cost in total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 96(19), e165. doi:10. 2106/JBJS.M.01285

Sonntag, R., Reinders, J., & Kretzer, J. P. (2012). What’s next? Alternative materials for articulation in total joint replacement. Acta Biomater, 8(7), 2434-2441. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.03.029

Stambough, J. B., Nunley, R. M., Curry, M. C., Steger-May, K., & Clohisy, J. C. (2015). Rapid recovery protocols for primary total hip arthroplasty can safely reduce length of stay without increasing readmissions. J Arthroplasty, 30(4), 521-526. doi:10.1016/ j.arth.2015.01.023

Troelsen, A., Malchau, E., Sillesen, N., & Malchau, H. (2013). A review of current fixation use and registry outcomes in total hip arthroplasty: the uncemented paradox. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 471(7), 2052-2059. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2941-7

U.S. Health & Human Services. (2015). CMS finalizes bundled payment initiative for hip and knee replacements. Retrieved from http://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2015/11/16/cmsfinalizes-bundled-payment-initiative-hip-andknee-replacements.html

van Aalst, M. J., Oosterhof, J., Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W., & Schreurs, B. W. (2014). Can the length of hospital stay after total hip arthroplasty be predicted by preoperative physical function characteristics? Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 93(6), 486-492. doi:10.1097/ PHM.0000000000000054

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